HYPERpigmentation / UNEVEN SKIN

_{What is it & how to deal with it}

WHAT IS IT?

Melanin production (pigmentation) is a normal process in the skin's cellular activity, and gives rise to skin color or pigmentation. Melanin is produced and stored in organelles called melanosomes, which are found in melanocyte cells, located in the basal layer of the epidermis. Melanin is disbursed through the skin by a chemical process that allows the melanosomes to pass into the keratinocytes or skin cells. Once in the keratinocyte, the melanosome loses its membrane and releases the melanin, giving the skin its natural color. Melanin production is a very complex biochemical reaction that is driven by the tyrosine protein, which is activated by the tyrosine's enzyme in an oxidative chain reaction. 
Exposure to UV light and the consequent increase in the oxidative process that can occur from such exposure causes an increase in melanin production. This reaction can also be hormonally controlled, which explains why melasma can result from pregnancy, menopause, prolonged periods of intense stress or is associated with the use of contraceptives.

HOW TO DIAGNOSE IT?
Hyperpigmentation results from an uneven distribution of melanin over the skin surface, either due to pigment accumulation, as in the case of age spots or lentigo, or because melanin production / absorption by the melanocytes, as in the case of melasma. If you notice patches of skin that appear darker the surrounding skin, you probably are suffering from hyperpigmentation.

NOTES ON HYPERPIGMENTED / UNEVEN SKIN
Hyperpigmentation is one of the most challenging skin conditions to treat, and regardless of its cause, it is essential to use a broad spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF and UVA rating, besides your usual skincare regimen. Direct sun exposure should be avoided , as UV light increases the process of oxidation responsible for pigmentation.

SKINCARE PRESCRIPTION

_{FOR HYPERPIGMENTED / UNEVEN SKIN}

SUGGESTED COMBINATION
OF PRODUCTS

MY1 - MY2 - MY3 - MY4 - MY7

SUGGESTED SKINCARE ACTS

_{LIFE IS MADE OF ACTS, SO IS OUR DAY & ROUTINES}